History of womens basketball in america 1891present. Take the following quiz to see just how much you know about basketball history. National boys basketball coach of the year 201718 basketball rules changes 201920. Basketball students learn proper ways of passing, ball handling, dribbling, shooting from various distances, rebounding, offensive moves, defense, layups, screens, basketball rules and basketball ethics. The first games of basketball were played with a soccer ball it was easier to dribble than a football. Basketball is a team sport where two teams, usually consisting of players on each team, play against each other on a rectangular court. Womens basketball began the year after the game was invented. Check here for info on the rules and history of basketball and. Points are given for each made basket with various other rules in place. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Basketball new zealand basic guide to refereeing 1 basic guide to the rules of basketball and refereeing this booklet is designed to give you a basic summary of the. Back then the game was played with an ordinary soccer ball and peach basketsbetween 2 teams of 9 players each. Basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors.
History of basketball rules court nba players youth. Why is gulick considered an important person in the history of basketball. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3,4, and such as described in rule 5. Basketball rules player positions basketball strategy basketball glossary. Basketball has grown into a wildly popular sport and is played with five players on each team. James naismith in december 1891 in springfield, massachusetts, to condition young athletes during cold months.
Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the young mens christian association training school now springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. Kidzworld gets you ready to shoot hoops with a look at the basketball history, rules and skills. James naismith, a canadian physical education instructor invented basketball in 1891. National girls basketball coach of the year 201718 fred lorensen. Basketball simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Official rules of the national basketball association 20162017 inside cover for nba official rulebook 20162017 102016. That rule, used in the last two minutes of regulation play, provided for a jump. Two teams of five players each try to score by shooting a ball through a hoop elevated 10 feet above the. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Usa basketball then admitted the nba as an active member and made the change. Any rule not mentioned in the following will be governed by national federation of state high. James naismith wrote the sports original rules as part of a. Basketball is an original american game invented by dr. Also popular are the basketball camps organized for various occasions, often to get prepared for basketball events, and basketball clinics for. This is where the height of 10 feet for the basket was arrived at. Basketball history basketball was invented during the school year of 189192 at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. Teams have to earn points by throwing the ball into the hoop. The history of womens basketball success is a long one. The objective is to get the ball through a hoop mounted high on a backboard on the opponents side of the court, while preventing the opponent from shooting it.
Texts that are about rules or rulechanges are in green. Even metal hoops, nets, and backboards wouldnt be included in the rules of the game until 1906. Basketball was invented in december 1891 by the canadian clergyman, educator, and physician james naismith. The ball can be advanced only by passing with the hands or by dribbling the ball on the floor. These are the rules published in january 1892 in the school newspaper where he instituted the game. Naismith was born in 1861 in ramsay township, ontario, canada. Basketball a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court one of the worlds most popular and widely viewed sports a team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket during regular play. Ebooks are available via itunes and amazon, while print publications can be purchased on nfhs.
History of basketball in early december 1891, canadian american dr. Mar 25, 2020 basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Basketball new zealand basic guide to refereeing 1 basic guide to the rules of basketball and refereeing this booklet is designed to give you a basic summary of the main rules of basketball based on fiba rules. The winner of a basketball game is the team with the most points. They are familiar enough that those who enjoy basketball over 100 years later will recognize it as the same sport. It has now grown into one of the most popular sports in the united states. Basketball is a relatively new sport, invented in 1891. There are also some differences between the high school, college and professional levels. The original game is very different from the one that is played today. For many years, a soccer ball was even used to play the. It doesnt need a coach you dont coach basketball, you just play it. History of basketball, basketball history and origin and. James naismiths original rules of basketball usa basketball. Nba officiating news, rulebook and referee operations.
If you want to know everything about basketball, from the rules, to its history, to how it is played and more then this is the right place. The baskets were nailed to the gymnasiums balcony at the height of ten feet to be. Originated in canada, the game is played between two teams with a ball and a hoop. Sports rules is the only site on the net that provides rules and governing body information for a variety of sports in one place. Basketball equipment and history olympic sport history.
It must be understood that this is done for practical reasons only. He invented basketball for fun, as a simple physical education activity not something to be serious about. No holding, pushing, hitting, or tripping the other teams players. It can be batted with hands, but not with the fist. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponents goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket. The game of basketball was invented in december of 1891 by a canadian physician james naismith who first organized the game when he was an instructer at the ymca now known as springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. The history of basketball timeline created by rodrisan000. See how ncaa and high school basketball rules have changed over the years from the original rules into the fastpaced game we know today. Pdf a research article basketball basketball researchgate. Web site about basketball, including basketball history, basketball rules, basketball coaching, hall of fame, famous coaches, coachs corner, basketball competitions basketball articles home. The confusion stems in part from changes in the schools name in its early history. Click on the area of interest below that you have about the sport of basketball. Basketball officiating and rules information kentucky.
It is not the evolution from an ancient game or another sport and the inventor is well known. Our site is dedicated to providing sports knowledge and how to information. Basketball basics the rules, concepts, definitions, and. Important rules changes for womens basketball 2 important rules changes for womens basketball 189192 basketball is invented by dr. This list is not comprehensive, especially pre1993, but contains as many rules changes and clarifications as could be compiled from past releases, rulebooks and other sources. An instructor at the ymca training school in massachusetts, he sought a suitable indoor game to keep his students fit and warm during the cold.
As we look back over the many great years of basketball history, its safe to say that its become one of the best sports of all time, with the endless excitement and historymaking moments it has provided us over the years. Nba official basketball rules and regulations for beginners. Basketball is built into the fabric of springfield college. The court is divided into two main sections by the midcourt line. Basic guide to the rules of basketball and refereeing. The history of basketball timeline timetoast timelines. Throughout the official basketball rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc. Nevertheless, he became basketball coach at kansas in 1900, and lost his first game 488 to nebraska. Theres been some confusion over the precise nature of the official relationship between springfield college and the ymca, as it relates to james naismith and the invention of basketball. The school for christian workers building in springfield, mass. Naismith devised a set of thirteen rules for this new game of basketball. The game is played on a rectangular floor called the court, and there is a hoop at each end. The first games of basketball were played with a soccer ball it was easier to dribble than a football and two peach baskets. Two teams of five players each try to score by shooting a ball through a hoop elevated 10 feet above the ground.
James naismith, instructor at ymca training school in springfield, massachusetts, in december 1891. The game of basketball as it is known today was created by dr. Take a look at this basketball history timeline and see the major rule. Simple in its principal rules and essential equipment, the sport can be played almost anywhere, from official football playing fields pitches to gymnasiums, streets, school playgrounds, parks, or beaches. The original rules of basketball were written by dr. Basketball basics the rules, concepts, definitions, and player. For your convenience, nfhs offers rules and case books in multiple formats. Rules of the game the game of basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players on a court. The rules of basketball are still enough and exist for the most varied situations. Kentucky high school athletic association khsaa studentathletes of today, leaders of tomorrow.
His original rules and description of the game are published in january 1892 and read. Just a month after inventing basketball, naismith would publish the rules to his game. Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players each. Football is the worlds most popular ball game in numbers of participants and spectators. The purpose is to score more points than the other team before time runs out.
Basketball was invented in december 1891 by canadian james w. In contrast to other sports, basketball has a clear origin. If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal. The game was invented by springfield college instructor and graduate student james naismith in 1891, and has grown into the worldwide athletic phenomenon we know it to be today. Back to sports back to basketball the rules of basketball can vary slightly depending on the level of play for example professional rules differ from college rules or where the game is played international rules are different from usa professional rules. Pdf basketball is a sport, generally played by two teams of five players. Nba rules history changesclarifications implemented prior to season, except where noted note. Basketball court dimension diagrams, history, rules. The object of each team is to score by putting a ball into the opponents basket and to prevent the other team from scoring in yours. James naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the international young mens christian association training school ymca today, springfield college in springfield, massachusetts, usa, was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. James naismith born november 6th, 1861 died november 28th, 1939 was a physical educator in the school for christian.
Fault penalty each team can commit 4 absences by period being it personal lack. To avoid being too boring, lets list some of the most common and important ones. Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. Click on the sport below that you would like to see rules and governing body information on.